Location: United States
Born in Chicago in 1953, Arbeit was raised in Northern California. When Arbeit was 16, the family moved to Oahu, Hawaii, and the beauty of the islands awakened Arbeit’s senses. At 18, Arbeit enrolled in the University of Hawaii to study art and photography. A few years later, he decided to focus solely on photography and transferred to Art Center College of Design in Pasadena. During his third year there, he met Helmut Newton. Newton took Arbeit on as an assistant, and Arbeit looked to Newton as a ‘photoguru’.
Upon finishing his studies, Arbeit moved to New York and was hired by Irving Penn as a studio assistant. Again, Arbeit approached his work as an apprentice, taking everything in.
After working for Penn, Arbeit moved to Milan to launch his own fashion photography career, and shot regularly for Linea Italia, Donna and Vogue Bellezza. In 1985, he settled in Paris to further his career as well as expand his artistic boundaries. To explore the experimental side of photography Arbeit and a few ambitious photographer friends from the Art Center formed a group called ‘The Cauldron.’ Its mission was simple: to take pictures that had never been done before. Arbeit chose focus as his tool, and launched ‘In and Out of Focus’, a series of photographs in which in the foreground Arbeit focuses sharply on a flower and in the background, an out-of-focus female nude mimics the shape and movement of the bloom.
Arbeit continued to work commercially, shooting fashion for French Vogue and Marie Claire, and portraits for In Style, People and Forbes. In 1992, he launched a second series, ‘Artists’ Atelier,’ of female nudes in artist studios. Following the Atelier series, Arbeit launched a project he calls ‘Polajunk Constructions’: a collection of photomontages made of all the bits that come in a Polaroid box.
Arbeit has been working on a study of Hawaii, his adopted home. For it, he has photographed Hawaiians at play and in thought, the stunning mountainous landscapes and the flawless beaches. ‘What’s fascinating about Hawaii is all the different mixtures of cultures, the island people,’ says Arbeit, and of course, the light.
Arbeit's latest two series are very much influenced by Man Ray. 'Torso' , a study of the female form, using black velvet to eliminate the extremities; arms, legs and head, reveling a black/ white stone-like form of the Torso.
In the series 'Photograms', Arbeit uses 4'x8' sheets of silver gelatin photographic paper and lays his nude model on top, exposed in a darkroom with a flashlight. With multiple exposures and thousands of objects Arbeit creates a two-three demential photograph.
After spending the past ten years in the Hawaiian Islands, Arbeit has moved his family to Florida where he's working on part two of his 'Photogram' series.
‘Artists’ Atelier,’ is a series of female nudes in various artist studios in Paris.
‘In and Out of Focus’, a series of photographs in which in the foreground Arbeit focuses sharply on a flower and in the background, an out-of-focus female nude mimics the shape and movement of the bloom. In Part two of the series, Arbeit eliminates to flower and concentrates on the out-of-focus form.
I mention to a photographer friend, Just Loomis, the next personal project I wanted to work on was making Ray-O-Graphs or Photograms. Placing objects on photographic paper in a darkroom, then processing the light sensitive paper.
When I told Just this, it reminded him of something Helmut had mention to him to tell me. Helmut told Just he had seen a photogram, where someone had laid a person down on photographic paper. Helmut said it reminded him of my out-of-focus pictures ( Pensée & Wishbone) and thought it could be an interesting direction for me to go in.
As Just was speaking these words driving down the Ventura freeway, I started getting goose bumps! Just was delivering a message from Helmut Newton, eight years after his death.
All of a sudden everything fell into place of what I wanted to do. Helmut had put the idea in my head about placing a nude onto the photo paper. It did in fact look exactly like my out-of-focus pictures, except there would be no grain for the eye to focus on. My idea was to create grain by placing objects directly onto the photo paper; nails, marbles, Cheerios, plastic, nuts & bolts, cellophane, rope & pasta.
When Just Loomis, George Holz and I were given the opportunity of an artist in residence in Belgium, this is the project I decided to do. I worked for 4 days in a darkroom and made 12 large photograms 4 feet x 8 feet.
Mark Arbeit at, Kaune, Posnik, Spohr // Gallery for Contemporary Photography, Cologne, Germany.
Ropes & Marbles with nude
Ilford warm-tone Sliver Gelatin photographic paper. 4' x 8'
Rope with Nude
Ilford, warm-tone Sliver Gelatin photographic paper. 4' x 8'
Loops (Cheerios), plastic squares with nude
Ilford, warm-tone Sliver Gelatin photographic paper. 4' x 8'
Nails with Nudes
Ilford, warm-tone Sliver Gelatin photographic paper. 4' x 8'
Ilford, warm-tone Sliver Gelatin photographic paper. 4' x 8'
Nails with Nude
5-sheets of Ilford, 20" x 24" silver gelatin photographic paper
“Developing a photogram in the darkroom”
We are in the wash tray in the darkroom. At this point we are able to turn on the lights. In the developer, stop bath and fixer tray we work under a red light.
Ilford silver gelatin paper and chemicals.
Bolts / Nude
4-Ilford 20" x 24" silver Gelatin photographic paper
Mark Arbeit at, Kaune, Posnik, Spohr // Gallery for Contemporary Photography, Cologne, Germany.
Pasta with Nudes
My son, Ocean and I standing next to Photogram #12, Honolulu.